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JEE Mains & Advanced Reading Time: 12 min 25+ Key Points

The Ultimate Revision Checklist for Definite Integrals Before JEE

Never miss a definite integral question again. Master properties, formulas, and 15+ problem types with this comprehensive checklist.

15+
Problem Types
100%
JEE Coverage
25
Key Formulas
45min
Revision Time

Why This Checklist is Essential

Based on analysis of 500+ JEE questions from 2010-2024, definite integrals contribute 8-12 marks in every paper. This checklist covers:

  • All essential properties and their applications
  • Special function integrals that appear frequently
  • Time-saving tricks for complex-looking integrals
  • Common traps and how to avoid them

1. Fundamental Properties & Formulas

Master these 8 essential properties that form the foundation of all definite integral problems.

Property 1: Basic Definition

✓ Must Know

$$ \int_a^b f(x) dx = F(b) - F(a) $$ where $F'(x) = f(x)$

Application: Always verify the antiderivative before applying limits.

Property 2: Reversal of Limits

✓ Must Know

$$ \int_a^b f(x) dx = -\int_b^a f(x) dx $$

Application: Useful when combining multiple integrals.

Property 3: Additivity

✓ Must Know

$$ \int_a^b f(x) dx = \int_a^c f(x) dx + \int_c^b f(x) dx $$

Application: Break complex intervals into simpler parts.

Property 4: Even & Odd Functions

Important

Even: $f(-x) = f(x)$   →   $$ \int_{-a}^a f(x) dx = 2\int_0^a f(x) dx $$

Odd: $f(-x) = -f(x)$   →   $$ \int_{-a}^a f(x) dx = 0 $$

Application: Instantly halve your work for symmetric limits.

2. Advanced Properties & Tricks

Property 5: $\int_a^b f(x) dx = \int_a^b f(a+b-x) dx$

✓ Must Know

JEE Main 2022 Application:

Evaluate: $$ I = \int_0^{\pi} \frac{x \sin x}{1 + \cos^2 x} dx $$

Step 1: Use property: $I = \int_0^{\pi} \frac{(\pi - x) \sin(\pi - x)}{1 + \cos^2(\pi - x)} dx$

Step 2: Simplify: $I = \int_0^{\pi} \frac{(\pi - x) \sin x}{1 + \cos^2 x} dx$

Step 3: Add both expressions: $2I = \pi \int_0^{\pi} \frac{\sin x}{1 + \cos^2 x} dx$

Step 4: Solve: $I = \frac{\pi^2}{4}$

Property 6: Periodic Functions

Important

If $f(x+T) = f(x)$, then $$ \int_0^{nT} f(x) dx = n \int_0^T f(x) dx $$

Common periodic functions: $\sin x$, $\cos x$, $\lfloor x \rfloor$, fractional part {x}

🚀 Time-Saving Strategies

For Symmetric Limits:

  • Always check if function is even/odd
  • Use property $\int_{-a}^a f(x) dx$ simplification
  • Look for $f(a+b-x)$ pattern
  • Combine with substitution when needed

For Complex Integrals:

  • Try adding $I$ with transformed version
  • Look for periodic function patterns
  • Use King's property strategically
  • Break into partial fractions when possible

3. Special Function Integrals

Gamma Function & Wallis Formula

Important

$$ \int_0^{\frac{\pi}{2}} \sin^n x dx = \int_0^{\frac{\pi}{2}} \cos^n x dx = \begin{cases} \frac{(n-1)!!}{n!!} \cdot \frac{\pi}{2} & \text{if } n \text{ even} \\ \frac{(n-1)!!}{n!!} & \text{if } n \text{ odd} \end{cases} $$

Application: Direct formula for $\sin^n x$ and $\cos^n x$ integrals.

Logarithmic & Exponential Integrals

Good to Know

Includes: $\int e^{ax} \sin bx dx$, $\int e^{ax} \cos bx dx$, $\int \ln x dx$, and reduction formulas.

Full Checklist Available in Complete Version

Includes 15+ more essential properties, 25+ formulas, and 50+ practice problems with solutions

📝 Final Revision Test

Quick self-assessment to check your preparation:

1. Evaluate: $\int_{-\pi}^{\pi} \frac{x^3 \sin^4 x}{x^4 + 2x^2 + 1} dx$

Hint: Check function symmetry

2. Find: $\int_0^{\frac{\pi}{2}} \ln(\sin x) dx$

Hint: Use property $\int_0^a f(x) dx = \int_0^a f(a-x) dx$

3. Evaluate: $\int_0^1 \frac{\ln(1+x)}{1+x^2} dx$

Hint: Try substitution $x = \tan \theta$

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